Series:
AI Perspectives


AI Perspectives is devoted to a better understanding of AI and its impact.


all posts in series

AI Perspectives

Reflections on the progress, promise, and impact of AI.
  • 1 Bias in AI Happens When We Optimize the Wrong Thing
    Bias is a pervasive problem in AI. Only by discouraging machine learning systems from exploiting a certain bias can we expect such a system to avoid doing so.
  • 2 For AI, translation is about more than language
    Translation is about expressing the same underlying information in different ways, and modern machine learning is making incredibly rapid progress in this space.
  • 3 Practical Guidelines for Getting Started with Machine Learning
    The potential advantages of AI are many, and using machine learning to accelerate your business may outweigh potential pitfalls. If you are looking to use machine learning tools, here are a few guidelines you should keep in mind.
  • 4 DeepMind's AlphaZero and The Real World
    Using DeepMind's AlphaZero AI to solve real problems will require a change in the way computers represent and think about the world. In this post, we discuss how abstract models of the world can be used for better AI decision making and discuss recent work of ours that proposes such a model for the task of navigation.
  • 5 Massive Datasets and Generalization in ML
    Big, publically available datasets are great. Yet many practitioners who seek to use models pretrained on this data need to ask themselves how informative the data is likely to be for their purposes. Dataset bias and task specificity are important factors to keep in mind.
  • 6 Proxy metrics are everywhere in Machine Learning
    Many machine learning systems are optimized using metrics that don't perfectly match the stated goals of the system. These so-called "proxy metrics" are incredibly useful, but must be used with caution.
  • 7 No Free Lunch and Neural Network Architecture
    Machine learning must always balance flexibility and prior assumptions about the data. In neural networks, the network architecture codifies these prior assumptions, yet the precise relationship between them is opaque. Deep learning solutions are therefore difficult to build without a lot of trial and error, and neural nets are far from an out-of-the-box solution for most applications.
  • 8 On the efficiency of Artificial Neural Networks versus the Brain
    Recent ire from the media has focused on the high-power consumption of artificial neural nets (ANNs), yet popular discussion frequently conflates training and testing. Here, I aim to clarify the ways in which conversations involving the relative efficiency of ANNs and the human brain often miss the mark.
  • 9 Machine Learning & Robotics: My (biased) 2019 State of the Field
    My thoughts on the past year of progress in Robotics and Machine Learning.
  • 10 The Valley of AI Trust
    Particularly for safety-critical applications or the automation of tasks that can directly impact quality of life, we must be careful to avoid the valley of AI trust—the dip in overall safety caused by premature adoption of automation.